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Sleeping hot, menopause and summer

Latex vs memory foam if you sleep hot: which one, and why

Updated 23 September 20263 min readBy the Chapter team, Yorkshire

If you sleep hot, the single biggest decision on a mattress is what the top five centimetres are made of. Memory foam and latex are the two you will be offered, and they behave in opposite ways with heat. Here is the difference, what each feels like, and how to combine them.

What each one is

Memory foam is a polyurethane foam made viscoelastic: it softens when it warms and flows slowly under pressure, so it moulds to you. It is dense and mostly closed-cell.

Latex is rubber foam, natural (from the rubber tree), synthetic, or a blend. It is made either by the Dunlop process (poured and baked, denser, firmer) or the Talalay process (vacuum, frozen, then baked, lighter and more consistent, and usually pin-cored with air channels). It is open-celled and springy.

What happens under you at 3 am

Memory foamLatex
How it worksNeeds your body heat to soften and mouldSprings back by itself; no heat needed
Air movementLow: dense, closed cellsHigh: open cells, and pin holes in Talalay
Heat after an hourWarm patch that follows you round the bedStays close to room temperature
MoistureHolds itLets it through
Turning overSlow: you climb out of the impressionEasy: it pushes back
Body impression over yearsYes, especially below 50 kg/m³Very little; latex is the longest-lasting comfort material
FeelSink-in, hugged, stillBuoyant, lifted, lively
CostLowerHigher, especially natural Talalay

For a hot sleeper the answer is latex on top, and it is not close. The things people love about memory foam, the hug and the stillness, are the same things that trap heat.

But I like the memory foam feel

Most people who switch find latex a relief after a week: easier to turn on, no warm hollow, no wrestling out of the impression to get up. If you genuinely want some sink, the trick is placement. A thin layer of memory foam under the latex gives a softer landing without the foam touching you. That is how our Hotel Bed is built: plush memory foam under natural fibres, so the sink is there and the heat is not.

What you should not do is put memory foam on top and rely on "gel", "open-cell" or a cooling cover to fix it. They help for the first half hour. See our guide on whether memory foam makes you hot for why.

Natural, synthetic or blended latex

  • Natural Talalay or Dunlop: the most open and resilient, the priciest. Ask for the percentage; "natural latex" can mean 20 per cent.
  • Blended: natural and synthetic mixed. Slightly less springy, noticeably cheaper, still cool.
  • Synthetic (SBR): firmer and denser, closer to a regular foam in feel. Fine as a support layer, less good as the top.

For a hot sleeper, any of them beats memory foam on top; natural or blended Talalay is the best of them.

The rest of the bed matters too

Latex on top of a solid foam block still runs warmer than latex on top of springs, because springs have air between them. Look for a spring unit with a vented or mesh border. Then the cover: unquilted Tencel or cotton, not deep polyester quilting. Then a breathable protector, not a plastic-backed one. Then the sheets. Fix all four and the mattress is doing everything a mattress can.

How we built ours

The Hot Flush has no memory foam on top: 3 cm of pin-cored Talalay latex over 3 cm of graphite open-cell foam, over an egg-box layer that makes air channels, over 1,000 pocket springs with an open-mesh border, under an unquilted Tencel cover with a phase-change finish.

The short version

  • Memory foam needs heat and holds it. Latex needs neither.
  • Hot sleeper: latex on top, memory foam underneath if you want sink.
  • Talalay over Dunlop for cooling; natural or blended over synthetic for feel.
  • Springs, a vented border, a thin cover and a breathable protector finish the job.
About this guide. Written by the people who specify Chapter mattresses, layer by layer, for a factory in Yorkshire. We sell mattresses, so read us the way you would read any maker: we have tried to keep opinion and fact visibly separate, and nothing here is medical advice.